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Developing the Entrepreneurship Incubator Model to Increase Students Independence of Entrepreneurship Mentality

机译:开发创业孵化器模型以提高学生的创业心态独立性

摘要

This research aims to develop a model of entrepreneurial incubator for students inentrepreneurship learning. The model developed by the incubator includes: the empowermentof learners, the concept of problem, problem solution, through the structure of the incubatormodels doing, empowering, facilitating, and evaluating.This research was a research and development. The steps taken in the development ofthe model were: (1) designing a model, designing questionnaires, and validating themodel, by measuring the goodness of fit; (2) testing the model to measure the appliedmodel. In model validation, the data were collected from 130 students who got incubatortreatment selection using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument used fordata collection was a questionnaire. The data were analysied using the concept of SEM(Structural Equation Modeling). The method used in experimental field trials was the experimentalgroup and control group (pretest-posttest control group design). The subjectsof the tryout were 75 students of informatics engineering course who were not the subjectsof the incubator program (the control group) and 75 students of chemistry education,chemistry, mathematics education, mathematics, biology education, and biology were referredto as the experimental group (program subject to the incubator). The data werecollected through interviews and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test trialsto find out a significant difference in the behavior of the experimental group and controlgroup.The results of the study of the entrepreneurship incubator model development is otherwisevalid according to the probability (p) 0.0685, Goodness of Fit Model (GFI) 0.8256,Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) 0.7706, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.9883, andthe Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 0.054. This model is consideredeffective because it can increase the independence of learners. The result of the confirmatoryanalysis (CFA) shows that each latent variable is proved to be formed by the manifestsof one dimension. The model is applied to have a positive impact on enhancing thestudents tendency in mental independence, after receiving treatment assistance incubators.Latent variable-power is reflected by the manifest: (a) the technical capabilities in writing,(b) awareness for entrepreneurship, (c) motivation for entrepreneurship, (d) the excess ofself to self-employed, (e) the lack of self to self-employed, (f) access to other party toentrepreneurship, and (g) networking for entrepreneurship. While professionals have amanifest latent variables: (a) believing in themselves to entrepreneurship, (b) being independentfor entrepreneurship, (c) being resilient and determined to entrepreneurship, (d)perseverance up to entrepreneurship, (e) writing creatively on entrepreneurship. Manifestvariables in the form of mental self-reliance has increased after the mentoring model ofentrepreneurial incubator. This suggests that the better the model of mentoring incubator,the better it will form a mental model of the entrepreneurial independence.
机译:这项研究旨在为学生的创业学习开发一种创业孵化器的模型。孵化器开发的模型包括:学习者的赋权,问题的概念,问题的解决方案,通过孵化器模型的结构来进行,赋权,促进和评估。本研究是一项研究与开发。开发模型的步骤是:(1)设计模型,设计问卷并通过测量拟合优度来验证模型; (2)测试模型以衡量应用模型。在模型验证中,数据是使用简单的随机抽样技术从130名获得孵化器治疗选择的学生中收集的。用于数据收集的工具是问卷。使用SEM(结构方程模型)的概念分析数据。实验现场试验中使用的方法是实验组和对照组(测试前-测试后对照组)。选拔的对象是75个信息技术工程课程的学生,而不是孵化器计划的对象(对照组),而化学教育,化学,数学教育,数学,生物学教育和生物学的75个学生被称为实验组(程序取决于孵化器)。通过访谈和问卷收集数据。使用t检验试验对数据进行分析,以发现实验组和对照组的行为之间存在显着差异。根据概率(p)0.0685,拟合优度,企业家孵化器模型开发的研究结果在其他方面有效。 (GFI)0.8256,调整拟合优度(AGFI)0.7706,比较拟合指数(CFI)0.9883和近似均方根误差(RMSEA)0.054。该模型被认为是有效的,因为它可以增加学习者的独立性。确认分析(CFA)的结果表明,每个潜在变量都证明是由一维清单形成的。该模型适用于在接受治疗援助孵化器后对增强学生的心理独立倾向产生积极影响。潜在的可变能力体现在以下方面:(a)书面技术能力,(b)创业意识,( c)创业的动机,(d)过度自我经营,(e)缺乏自我经营,(f)获得另一方创业精神,以及(g)创业网络。尽管专业人员具有明显的潜在变量:(a)相信自己的企业家精神;(b)拥有独立的企业家精神;(c)坚韧并坚决地创业;(d)坚韧不拔的企业家精神;(e)关于企业家精神的创造性写作。在创业孵化器的指导模式下,以心理自力更生形式表现的变量增加了。这表明,指导孵化器的模型越好,就越能形成企业家独立性的心理模型。

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